Sri Lanka plans to resettle
most of the 280,000 refugees who
fled the war with the defeated
Tamil Tigers within six months,
the government said on
Thursday after meeting visiting
Indian officials.
Indian Foreign Secretary
Shivshankar Menon and
National Security Advisor
M.K.Narayanan met President
Mahinda Rajapaksa, after Sri
Lanka declared total victory in a
25-year war over the Tamil Tigers
in which India's role has always
loomed large.
Sri Lanka said on May 18 it
had totally defeated the separatist
Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam (LTTE), ending a war long
viewed as unwinnable.
During the relentless offensive, troops freed more than
280,000 civilians whom the
United Nations had said the
Tigers were holding as human
shields.
"The Government of Sri Lanka
indicated that it was their intention
to dismantle the relief
camps at the earliest and outlined
a 180-day plan to resettle
the bulk of (refugees) to their
original places of habitation," a
joint statement said.
The Tigers had said the government planned to hold people
indefinitely in what it dubbed
"concentration camps". Sri Lanka
has said it needs to keep people
inside the camps long enough to
weed out potential Tiger infiltrators,
and the United Nations has
since saidthe camps meet international
standards aside from
the limited freedom of movement.
India has always paid keen
attention to the war because Sri
Lankan Tamils have close ties
tothe 60 million Tamils who live
inthe south Indian state of Tamil
Nadu, and it has had to walk a
delicate line in supporting the
military campaign. India committed
to provide assistance
fordemining, civil infrastructure
and reconstruction of houses,
the statement said.
Sri Lanka also committed
tobegin implementing devolutionof
political power to Tamils
aslaid out in the 22-year-old
Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, which
India brokered four years after
the first phase of the civil war
erupted in 1983.
"The government of Sri Lanka
also intends to begin a broader
dialogue with all parties including
Tamil parties in the new circumstances,
for further enhancement
of political arrangements
to bring about lasting peace and
reconciliation," the statement
said.
Rajapaksa offered compromise
and reconciliation to Tamils
in his victory speech on May 19,
in which he said the defeat of the
LTTE should not be construed as
a defeat of Tamils, and again on
Thursday.
In a statement on May 21, he
said: "Ensuring that the nation's
outpouring of joy at the defeat of
terrorism leaves no room for
anyone's feelings to be hurt in
any manner is the great-est tribute
we can pay to ourmotherland."
"Let us all stand together,
strong and united in victory.
"The LTTE formed in the1970s as
Tamils turned to guerrilla violence
to fight discrimination
meted out by governments led by
the Sinhalese majority, and the
Tigers eventually took total control
by violently wiping out competing
groups.
Tamils lost their favored status
under the British colonial government
when it handed power
over to the Sinhalese majority at
independence in1948.
Sri Lanka plans to resettle
most of the 280,000 refugees who
fled the war with the defeated
Tamil Tigers within six months,
the government said on
Thursday after meeting visiting
Indian officials.
Indian Foreign Secretary
Shivshankar Menon and
National Security Advisor
M.K.Narayanan met President
Mahinda Rajapaksa, after Sri
Lanka declared total victory in a
25-year war over the Tamil Tigers
in which India's role has always
loomed large.
Sri Lanka said on May 18 it
had totally defeated the separatist
Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam (LTTE), ending a war long
viewed as unwinnable.
During the relentless offen-
sive, troops freed more than
280,000 civilians whom the
United Nations had said the
Tigers were holding as human
shields.
"The Government of Sri Lanka
indicated that it was their intention
to dismantle the relief
camps at the earliest and outlined
a 180-day plan to resettle
the bulk of (refugees) to their
original places of habitation," a
joint statement said.
The Tigers had said the gov-
ernment planned to hold people
indefinitely in what it dubbed
"concentration camps". Sri Lanka
has said it needs to keep people
inside the camps long enough to
weed out potential Tiger infiltrators,
and the United Nations has
since saidthe camps meet international
standards aside from
the limited freedom of movement.
India has always paid keen
attention to the war because Sri
Lankan Tamils have close ties
tothe 60 million Tamils who live
inthe south Indian state of Tamil
Nadu, and it has had to walk a
delicate line in supporting the
military campaign. India committed
to provide assistance
fordemining, civil infrastructure
and reconstruction of houses,
the statement said.
Sri Lanka also committed
tobegin implementing devolutionof
political power to Tamils
aslaid out in the 22-year-old
Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, which
India brokered four years after
the first phase of the civil war
erupted in 1983.
"The government of Sri Lanka
also intends to begin a broader
dialogue with all parties including
Tamil parties in the new circumstances,
for further enhancement
of political arrangements
to bring about lasting peace and
reconciliation," the statement
said.
Rajapaksa offered compromise
and reconciliation to Tamils
in his victory speech on May 19,
in which he said the defeat of the
LTTE should not be construed as
a defeat of Tamils, and again on
Thursday.
In a statement on May 21, he
said: "Ensuring that the nation's
outpouring of joy at the defeat of
terrorism leaves no room for
anyone's feelings to be hurt in
any manner is the great-est tribute
we can pay to ourmotherland."
"Let us all stand together,
strong and united in victory.
"The LTTE formed in the1970s as
Tamils turned to guerrilla violence
to fight discrimination
meted out by governments led by
the Sinhalese majority, and the
Tigers eventually took total control
by violently wiping out competing
groups.
Tamils lost their favored status
under the British colonial government
when it handed power
over to the Sinhalese majority at
independence in1948.