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Friday, January 22, 2010

 

Vitamin E strain can protect brain after stroke

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New research led by Professor Chandan Sen of Ohio State University suggests blocking the function of an enzyme in the brain with a specific kind of vitamin E can prevent nerve cells from dying after a stroke.

In a study using mouse brain cells, scientists found the tocotrienol form of vitamin E, an alternative to the popular drugstore supplement, stopped the enzyme from releasing fatty acids that eventually kill neurons, a release from Ohio State said.

Sen and his colleagues have been studying how this specific kind of vitamin E protects the brain in animal and cell models for a decade, and they are going to continue to test its potential to both prevent and treat strokes in humans.

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Thursday, April 2, 2009

 

Decoding the vocabulary the brain uses to recognize faces

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Why are human beings able to recognize people in pictures but unable to do that when a negative of the same photo is put before them? According to Professor Pawan Sinha of the Sinha Lab at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), that's because the brain uses certain codes to recognize faces. His study, done with two other researchers at MIT, has been published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in the second week of March, and has the potential for many medical and non-medical uses in fields such as autism and identification technology.

"The starting point for this work is an observation many of us are familiar with – that when we look at a negative it is hard to recognize who are the people," Sinha told News India-Times. "The question is – why is it so hard – because all of the information is in that negative – I can produce a positive without any additional information. But somehow the brain is unable to make use of that information and its recognition performance is severely compromised."

Sinha's earlier research into light and dark relationships between different parts of the face, showed that in most cases when there was normal light around, a person's eyes appeared darker than the forehead and cheeks.

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